{"id":2410,"date":"2026-08-20T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/blog\/calculate-reactive-power\/"},"modified":"2026-08-24T17:23:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T09:23:09","slug":"calculate-reactive-power","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/tr\/blog\/calculate-reactive-power\/","title":{"rendered":"Reaktif G\u00fcc\u00fc Hesaplama: Form\u00fcller, Saya\u00e7 Giri\u015fleri ve Tesise Ait Kontroller"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"b2b-article\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">To <strong>Reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fc hesapla<\/strong>, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri mevcut olan form\u00fcle uygun hale getir: kilovat ve g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc biliniyorsa Q = P \u00d7 tan(arccos(PF)) kullan\u0131n veya eksik \u00fc\u00e7gen aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Q = \u221a(S\u00b2 \u2212 P\u00b2) ile al\u0131n, kilovolt-amper ve kilovat biliniyorsa. Bu sayfa bu iki tesis yolunu anlat\u0131r, sonra tek fazl\u0131 ile \u00fc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 tuzak, sonra kvar say\u0131s\u0131 ile ne yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"b2b-toc\" style=\"background:#f5f8fa;padding:16px 20px;border-radius:8px;margin:0 0 24px\">\n<h2 id=\"contents\" style=\"margin:42px 0 14px;scroll-margin-top:96px\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"margin:0 0 18px 1.2em;line-height:1.7\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><a href=\"#which-meter-inputs-you-need-before-any-formula\">Herhangi bir form\u00fclden \u00f6nce hangi \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc Giri\u015flerine \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131z Var<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><a href=\"#calculate-q-from-kw-and-power-factor\">kW ve G\u00fc\u00e7 Fakt\u00f6r\u00fcnden Q Hesapla<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><a href=\"#calculate-q-from-kva-and-kw\">kVA ve kW'den Q Hesapla<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><a href=\"#single-phase-versus-three-phase-line-factors\">Tek Fazl\u0131 ve \u00dc\u00e7 Fazl\u0131 Hat Fakt\u00f6rleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><a href=\"#mistakes-that-inflate-or-cancel-q-on-mixed-loads\">Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k Y\u00fcklerde Q'yu \u015ei\u015firen veya \u0130ptal Eden Hatalar<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><a href=\"#after-you-have-q-choose-capacitor-q-or-an-svg-solution\">Q'yu Ald\u0131ktan Sonra: Kapasit\u00f6r \u0394Q veya bir SVG \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Se\u00e7in<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><a href=\"#faqs\">S.S.S.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<h2 style=\"margin:42px 0 14px;scroll-margin-top:96px\" id=\"which-meter-inputs-you-need-before-any-formula\">Herhangi bir form\u00fclden \u00f6nce hangi \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc Giri\u015flerine \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131z Var<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Haf\u0131zadaki \u201cbir do\u011fru denklem\u201d yerine, kay\u0131ttaki veya faturadaki s\u00fctunlardan form\u00fcl\u00fc se\u00e7in.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"b2b-table-scroll\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Kayd\u0131r\u0131labilir veri tablosu\" tabindex=\"0\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;margin:0 0 18px\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e8;padding:9px 12px;background:#f5f8fa;text-align:left\">Zaten sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131z<\/th>\n<th style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e8;padding:9px 12px;background:#f5f8fa;text-align:left\">Kullan\u0131lacak form\u00fcl ailesi<\/th>\n<th style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e8;padding:9px 12px;background:#f5f8fa;text-align:left\">\u00c7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015fey<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e8;padding:9px 12px\">Aktif g\u00fc\u00e7 P (kW) ve g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e8;padding:9px 12px\">Q = P \u00d7 tan(arccos(PF))<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e8;padding:9px 12px\">Mevcut reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e8;padding:9px 12px\">G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7 S (kVA) ve aktif g\u00fc\u00e7 P (kW)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e8;padding:9px 12px\">Q = \u221a(S\u00b2 \u2212 P\u00b2)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e8;padding:9px 12px\">Mevcut reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e8;padding:9px 12px\">RMS gerilim, RMS ak\u0131m ve PF (veya \u03c6)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e8;padding:9px 12px\">Q = V I sin\u03c6 (1\u03c6) veya \u221a3 U I sin\u03c6 (3\u03c6)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e8;padding:9px 12px\">Elektrikselardan gelen reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Besleme harmonik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zenginse, isim levhas\u0131ndaki cos\u03c6 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen Q i\u00e7in zay\u0131f bir temsilcidir. Dalga formu temiz bir sin\u00fcs de\u011filse, kvar'\u0131 do\u011frudan raporlayan bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kalitesi \u00f6l\u00e7er kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">P \/ Q \/ S s\u00fctunlar\u0131n\u0131n anlam\u0131 i\u00e7in, bkz. <a href=\"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/tr\/blog\/active-vs-reactive-power\/\">aktif ve reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7<\/a>. Bu sayfa aritmetikte kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Say\u0131sal de\u011ferlerden \u00f6nce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sayfas\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yaz\u0131n: ana \u015falt cihaz\u0131, MCC otob\u00fcs\u00fc veya tek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir motor. Bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, temiz bir form\u00fcl\u00fcn i\u015fe yaramaz kvar \u00fcretmesine neden olur.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"margin:26px 0;text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width:640px;width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:0 auto;border-radius:8px\" src=\"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/calc-q-featured.webp\" alt=\"Okumalardan reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fc hesaplamak i\u00e7in tesis saya\u00e7 paneli\"><\/figure>\n<h2 style=\"margin:42px 0 14px;scroll-margin-top:96px\" id=\"calculate-q-from-kw-and-power-factor\">kW ve G\u00fc\u00e7 Fakt\u00f6r\u00fcnden Q Hesapla<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Kay\u0131t cihaz\u0131 zaten kilovat ve g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc yazd\u0131r\u0131yorsa, tan yolunu kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">G\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, aktif g\u00fc\u00e7 ile g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki orand\u0131r. Sin\u00fczoidal yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme i\u00e7in, bu oran cos \u03c6'dir, yani \u03c6 = arccos(PF) ve Q = P \u00d7 tan \u03c6.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">\u0130\u015flenmi\u015f tesis tarz\u0131 aritmetik: bir motor beslemesi, 0.86 g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc ile 56 kW \u00e7eker. O zaman \u03c6 = arccos(0.86), tan \u03c6 \u2248 0.59 ve Q \u2248 56 \u00d7 0.59 \u2248 33 kvar olur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Ayn\u0131 yol, P ve PF de\u011ferleri o bara ait olan ve di\u011fer y\u00fckler \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i iken tek bir motor isim levhas\u0131 yerine, t\u00fcm otob\u00fcs i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">\u0130\u015faretleri akl\u0131n\u0131zda tutun. Gecikmeli end\u00fcktif y\u00fckler, genellikle tesis konvansiyonuna g\u00f6re pozitif Q al\u0131r. \u00d6nde gelen kapasitif ak\u0131m \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Tek yazd\u0131rma kilovat ve ge\u00e7en ay\u0131n elektrik faturas\u0131 \u00f6zetinden al\u0131nan PF e\u011filimi ise, bu PF'yi ayl\u0131k ortalama olarak kabul edin, zirve besleme anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc olarak de\u011fil. Karar vermeden \u00f6nce uyumlu bir kaydedilmi\u015f aral\u0131kla yeniden hesaplay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"margin:26px 0;text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width:640px;width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:0 auto;border-radius:8px\" src=\"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/calc-q-meter-path.webp\" alt=\"Saya\u00e7 giri\u015flerinden reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fc hesaplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan tesis okumalar\u0131\"><\/figure>\n<h2 style=\"margin:42px 0 14px;scroll-margin-top:96px\" id=\"calculate-q-from-kva-and-kw\">kVA ve kW'den Q Hesapla<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Transformat\u00f6r veya UPS kVA cinsinden derecelendirilmi\u015fse ve proses \u00f6l\u00e7er kilovat g\u00f6steriyorsa, g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7genini kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7 hipoten\u00fcst\u00fcr. Reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 kalan bacak: Q = \u221a(S\u00b2 \u2212 P\u00b2), S \u2265 P ise ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Ayn\u0131 besleme kullan\u0131larak: S = 65 kVA ve P = 56 kW ise Q = \u221a(65\u00b2 \u2212 56\u00b2) \u2248 33 kvar olur. Bu, tan-path sonucu ile uyumludur ve faydal\u0131 bir \u00e7apraz kontrol sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">E\u011fer ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde S, P'den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse, giri\u015fler ayn\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rda de\u011fildir. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm noktas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmeden form\u00fcle su\u00e7 atmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">K\u0131sa <strong>reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/strong> yeterlidir: V ve I varsa sin \u03c6'dan Q, P ve PF varsa tan \u03c6'dan Q, S ve P varsa \u00fc\u00e7gen kullan\u0131larak Q.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">UPS isim levhas\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7, s\u00fcrekli y\u00fck okumalar\u0131 de\u011fil, bir tavan seviyesidir. Bunu, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen proses kilovatlar\u0131yla yaln\u0131zca o UPS s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek istedi\u011finizde e\u015fle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"margin:26px 0;text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width:640px;width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:0 auto;border-radius:8px\" src=\"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/calc-q-triangle.webp\" alt=\"Q hesaplamas\u0131 i\u00e7in aktif, reaktif ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7le ili\u015fkili g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7geni\"><\/figure>\n<h2 style=\"margin:42px 0 14px;scroll-margin-top:96px\" id=\"single-phase-versus-three-phase-line-factors\">Tek Fazl\u0131 ve \u00dc\u00e7 Fazl\u0131 Hat Fakt\u00f6rleri<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">\u221a3 \u00fc\u00e7 faz fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, dengeli \u00fc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 devrede hat gerilimi ve hat ak\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131larak Q olu\u015fturuldu\u011funda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<div class=\"b2b-table-scroll\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Kayd\u0131r\u0131labilir veri tablosu\" tabindex=\"0\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;margin:0 0 18px\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e8;padding:9px 12px;background:#f5f8fa;text-align:left\">Devre<\/th>\n<th style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e8;padding:9px 12px;background:#f5f8fa;text-align:left\">Reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 formu (sin\u00fczoidal)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e8;padding:9px 12px\">Tek faz (faz\u2013n\u00f6tr)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e8;padding:9px 12px\">Q = V I sin \u03c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e8;padding:9px 12px\">Tek faz (faz\u2013faz)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e8;padding:9px 12px\">Q = U I sin \u03c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e8;padding:9px 12px\">\u00dc\u00e7 faz dengeli (3 telli veya 3 telli + N)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e8;padding:9px 12px\">Q = \u221a3 U I sin \u03c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">U, hatlar aras\u0131 gerilimi temsil eder. V, hatlar ile n\u00f6tr aras\u0131ndaki gerilimi g\u00f6sterir. I, hat ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. \u03c6, o tan\u0131mda gerilim ve ak\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki faz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Tek faz V I sin\u03c6 sonucunu \u221a3 ile \u00e7arpmay\u0131n \u201c\u00fc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in\u201d. Bunun yerine do\u011frudan \u00fc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 sat\u0131rdan ba\u015flay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">\u00dc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 bir motorun isim plakas\u0131 ak\u0131m\u0131, hat ak\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Bunu hatlar aras\u0131 gerilim ile e\u015fle\u015ftirin veya kW\/PF yolunu kullan\u0131n ve V\u00b7I'yi tamamen atlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">K\u0131sa bi\u00e7imde tek fazl\u0131 faztan n\u00f6tr devre i\u00e7in, Q e\u015fittir V \u00e7arp\u0131 I \u00e7arp\u0131 sin \u03c6. Dengeli \u00fc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 devre i\u00e7in hat formu Q e\u015fittir k\u00f6k \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7arp\u0131 U \u00e7arp\u0131 I \u00e7arp\u0131 sin \u03c6.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">\u00dc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 besleyiciye \u00fc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 fakt\u00f6r olmadan tek fazl\u0131 \u00f6dev form\u00fcl\u00fc kopyalayan bir panel yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, Q'yu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tahmin edecek ve takip eden her kondansat\u00f6r konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutland\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"margin:26px 0;text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width:640px;width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:0 auto;border-radius:8px\" src=\"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/calc-q-threephase.webp\" alt=\"Hat gerilimi ve ak\u0131m tabanl\u0131 Q form\u00fclleri i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 \u015falt cihaz\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131\"><\/figure>\n<h2 style=\"margin:42px 0 14px;scroll-margin-top:96px\" id=\"mistakes-that-inflate-or-cancel-q-on-mixed-loads\">Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k Y\u00fcklerde Q'yu \u015ei\u015firen veya \u0130ptal Eden Hatalar<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Alegbra, farkl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6rlerine sahip y\u00fckler yanl\u0131\u015f \u015fekilde birle\u015ftirildi\u011finde sahada ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">\u0130ki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc toplay\u0131p toplam\u0131 toplam Q'ya giden bir yol olarak kabul edemezsiniz. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7, a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu durumlarda bir skalar de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\"><strong>Sahadan:<\/strong> On <a href=\"https:\/\/electronics.stackexchange.com\/questions\/695160\/reactive-power-calculation-what-did-i-do-wrong\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Elektrik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Stack Exchange<\/a>, Cevaplar ayn\u0131 s\u0131nav tuza\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgular: g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerini toplamak hi\u00e7bir yere g\u00f6t\u00fcrmez, \u00f6nde Q geride Q'yu iptal eder. Aktif g\u00fc\u00e7leri ve i\u015faretli reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7leri toplay\u0131n, ard\u0131ndan toplam kilovolt-amperleri gerekiyorsa g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7geninden yeniden olu\u015fturun.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Kilovatlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne b\u00f6lmek, kvar de\u011fil, kilovolt-amperleri verir. Bu ad\u0131mdan sonra Q'ya ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z varsa, yine \u221a(S\u00b2 \u2212 P\u00b2) veya P \u00d7 tan(arccos(PF)) al\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Kondansat\u00f6r Q'su \u00f6zel \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir fizik de\u011fildir. Bir kondansat\u00f6r dal\u0131 i\u00e7in, Q = V I sin\u03c6 \u00f6nde gelen ak\u0131mla veya Q = I\u00b2 Xc kondansat\u00f6r reaktans\u0131 ile hesaplan\u0131r. Santral sorusu genellikle bankan\u0131n nominal voltajda ne kadar \u00f6nde gelen kvar enjekte etti\u011fidir, bu da belirtilen voltajda bir veri sayfas\u0131 kvar derecesidir.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:42px 0 14px;scroll-margin-top:96px\" id=\"after-you-have-q-choose-capacitor-q-or-an-svg-solution\">Q'yu Ald\u0131ktan Sonra: Kapasit\u00f6r \u0394Q veya bir SVG \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Se\u00e7in<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Mevcut Q cevaplar\u0131 \u201cbu s\u0131n\u0131r \u015fu anda ka\u00e7 kvar istiyor?\u201d \u015feklindedir. Hen\u00fcz bir malzeme listesi de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Hedef, olduk\u00e7a istikrarl\u0131 bir geriye bakan g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmaksa, bir sonraki aritmetik mevcut Q ile hedef Q aras\u0131ndaki farkt\u0131r. Bu \u0394Q problemi, <a href=\"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/tr\/blog\/capacitor-bank-sizing-for-power-factor-correction\/\">g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc d\u00fczeltmesi i\u00e7in kondansat\u00f6r bankas\u0131 boyutland\u0131rmas\u0131<\/a>, ve donan\u0131m aileleri <a href=\"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/tr\/reactive-power-compensator\/\">reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 kompanzator\u00fc<\/a> merkezinde yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Q, kaynak makineler, vin\u00e7ler veya toplu hatlar ile sal\u0131n\u0131m yap\u0131yorsa, anahtar bankas\u0131 \u00e7ok yava\u015f ad\u0131m atabilir. O zaman konu\u015fma, <a href=\"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/tr\/product\/svg-static-var-generators\/\">Statik VAr Jenerat\u00f6rleri (SVG)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">SVG \u00fcr\u00fcn sayfas\u0131 230\u2013690 V servis, 10 ms'nin alt\u0131nda yan\u0131t, 95% \u00fczeri bir telafi fakt\u00f6r\u00fc ve 97% \u00fczeri verimlilik listeler. Bu rakamlar o \u00fcr\u00fcn sayfas\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlar. Bunlar, bir saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 veya yukar\u0131daki Q hesaplamas\u0131n\u0131n yerini tutmaz.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"margin:26px 0;text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width:640px;width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:0 auto;border-radius:8px\" src=\"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/svg-path1-source.webp\" alt=\"Reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 hesapland\u0131ktan sonra CNBYG SVG statik reaktif jenerat\u00f6r \u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc\"><\/figure>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Hesaplanan kvar'\u0131 sat\u0131c\u0131ya bildirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131n. Giri\u015f kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc atlamay\u0131n ve di\u011fer t\u00fcm devre dikkate al\u0131nmadan tek bir motor isim levhas\u0131ndan kabin boyutu isteyerek sormay\u0131n. Bir i\u015flem de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden sonra ayn\u0131 aritmeti\u011fi tekrar \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n, sat\u0131n alma emri serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:42px 0 14px;scroll-margin-top:96px\" id=\"faqs\">S.S.S.<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px\">Reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 nas\u0131l bulunur?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Bir s\u0131n\u0131rda zaten g\u00fcvendi\u011finiz P, S, PF, V ve I'den hangisini okuyorsunuz? Sonra yukar\u0131daki giri\u015f tablosundaki e\u015fle\u015fen sat\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">E\u011fer \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm zaten kvar g\u00f6steriyorsa, bunu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm olarak kabul edin ve sadece \u00e7apraz kontrol olarak form\u00fclleri kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px\">Hangi form\u00fcl reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fc hesaplar?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Yayg\u0131n tesis form\u00fclleri Q = P \u00d7 tan(arccos(PF)), Q = \u221a(S\u00b2 \u2212 P\u00b2) ve Q = V I sin\u03c6 \u015feklindedir (dengeli \u00fc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 hat b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerinde \u221a3 ile).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Bunlar, farkl\u0131 bilinenler i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ayn\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7genidir.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px\">Reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 nedir?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Manyetik veya elektrik alanlar\u0131 destekleyen ve var veya kvar cinsinden bildirilen sal\u0131n\u0131ml\u0131 bile\u015fendir. Watt ve volt-amper ile d\u00fcz dilde bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in \u015funu kullan\u0131n: <a href=\"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/tr\/blog\/active-vs-reactive-power\/\">aktif ve reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7<\/a> makale.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px\">Bir kondansat\u00f6r\u00fcn reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l hesaplar\u0131m?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">90\u00b0 ileride bilinen bir RMS voltaj\u0131 ve ak\u0131m\u0131nda, Q = V I. Reaktans ile, ideal bir kondansat\u00f6r i\u00e7in Q = I\u00b2 Xc veya Q = V\u00b2 \/ Xc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Banka isim levhalar\u0131 genellikle anma geriliminde kvar belirtir; ger\u00e7ek bara gerilimi farkl\u0131ysa indirgeyin.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px\">3 fazda reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 form\u00fcl\u00fc nedir?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Dengeli \u00fc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 hat b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri i\u00e7in, U hatlar aras\u0131 gerilim olmak \u00fczere Q = \u221a3 \u00d7 U \u00d7 I \u00d7 sin\u03c6.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Bir\u00e7ok tesis bunu atlar ve bunun yerine \u00fc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 kW ve PF'den Q'yu hesaplar.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px\">Toplam Q'yu elde etmek i\u00e7in iki y\u00fckten kVA ekleyebilir miyim?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Hay\u0131r. Aktif g\u00fc\u00e7leri ve i\u015faretli reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7leri ekleyin. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fcc\u00fc yaln\u0131zca |S|'ye ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funuzda toplamlardan yeniden olu\u015fturun.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k kapasitif ve end\u00fcktif y\u00fckler, her |S| b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcnse bile Q'da k\u0131smen birbirini iptal eder.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:42px 0 14px;scroll-margin-top:96px\" id=\"references\">Kaynak\u00e7a<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"margin:0 0 18px 1.2em;line-height:1.7\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AC_power\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Vikipedi \u2014 Alternatif ak\u0131m<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.omnicalculator.com\/physics\/power-factor\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Omni Calculator \u2014 G\u00fc\u00e7 Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/electronics.stackexchange.com\/questions\/695160\/reactive-power-calculation-what-did-i-do-wrong\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange \u2014 Reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 hesaplamas\u0131: nerede yanl\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131m?<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/electronics.stackexchange.com\/questions\/411869\/calculating-the-reactive-and-active-power\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange \u2014 Reaktif ve aktif g\u00fcc\u00fc hesaplama<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fc hesaplamak i\u00e7in Q = P tan(arccos(PF)) veya g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7geni k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc kVA ve kW'den kullan\u0131n. Saya\u00e7 giri\u015flerini takip edin, 1 faz ile 3 faz, ve tesis hatalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2410"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2528,"href":"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2410\/revisions\/2528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnbygele.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2410"}],"curies":[{"name":"Naber","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}